What is Prolapsed Urethra?

Urethral prolapse occurs when the urethra extends out of the penis tip in male dogs. This condition can be painful and requires surgical intervention. The goal of urethral prolapse repair is to alleviate pain and prevent recurrence.

Procedure:

1. Preoperative Assessment:
   • Veterinarians perform tests such as blood work, urine cultures, radiographs, and ultrasonography to evaluate the extent of the prolapse.
   • Catheterization helps assess urethral strength.
2. Anesthesia and Preparation:
   • The dog is anesthetized and positioned on its back.
   • Pain medication and antibiotics may be administered intravenously.
   • The surgical area (foreskin and surrounding regions) is clipped and cleaned.
3. Repair Steps:
   • The penis is extruded, and a catheter is placed in the urethra.
   • An incision is made at the beginning of the prolapse.
   • The prolapsed urethra is partially removed, leaving some tissue near the mucous membrane.
   • The remaining urethra is sutured to the sheath of the penis.
   • Tissue samples are sent for histology.
   • The catheter is removed.
4. Postoperative Care:
   • Most dogs are monitored overnight at the clinic.
   • Absorbable sutures are used.

In some cases, veterinarians may use a CO2 laser for the procedure, eliminating the need for a tourniquet and ensuring a clear visual field throughout the surgery. Another technique involves urethropexy, which provides an effective and quick surgical treatment for urethral prolapse.

Remember that individual cases may vary, and consulting a veterinarian is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.