What is Cystotomy?

A cystotomy is a surgical procedure performed to enter the bladder. It is commonly used for specific purposes in both dogs and cats. Let’s explore the details:

Indications:

• • Bladder Stone Removal: The most frequent reason for cystotomy is to remove bladder stones (also known as cystic calculi). These stones can cause discomfort, pain, and urinary obstruction.
  • Tumor Removal: In some cases, cystotomy may be necessary to remove a bladder tumor.
  • Urethral Blockage Assistance: Cystotomy can also assist in removing a blockage in the urethra.

Procedure:

• • Incision: The veterinary surgeon makes an incision through the abdominal wall and then into the bladder wall to access the bladder.
  • Stone or Tumor Removal: Once inside the bladder, the surgeon can remove bladder stones or address any other issues.
  • Suture Techniques: Stay sutures are often used to minimize repeated handling of the bladder during the procedure.
  • Positioning: The patient is typically positioned in dorsal recumbency (lying on their back) during the surgery.

Postoperative Care:

• • Recovery Monitoring: Most pets are monitored postoperatively to ensure proper healing and identify any complications.
  • Pain Management: Pain medication is administered to keep the patient comfortable.
  • Bladder Irrigation: If needed, the bladder may be irrigated to flush out any remaining debris.
  • Antibiotics: To prevent infection, antibiotics are often prescribed.
  • Stitches Removal: Sutures are removed at the appropriate time during the healing process.

Benefits:

• • Relief from Symptoms: Cystotomy provides relief from pain and discomfort caused by bladder stones or tumors.
  • Improved Urinary Flow: By removing obstructions, cystotomy restores normal urine flow.
  • Prevention of Recurrence: In cases of bladder stones, cystotomy prevents recurrence by eliminating the source of the problem.

 

Remember that individual cases may vary, and consulting a veterinarian is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.